Tuesday, 17 March 2015

INDIAN CELEBRATIONS IN MALAYSIA




In the previous post, we have done with the religion and faith of Indian in Malaysia. Now let’s get started! Anybody here who is interested to know about their fun festivals?


1) Diwali

Hindus all over the world will celebrate Diwali. Diwali or also known as Deepavali or the festival of lights symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is celebrated in the seventh month of the Hindu calendar. This is usually in October or November. Literally, Deepavali is the original name from Sanskrit, and it means row of lamps. Diwali is the contraction of the original name Deepavali and may have been simplified during the British Rule of India. In Malaysia, Deepavali for 2014 will fall on 22nd October instead of 23rd October as announced earlier.

Typically, on the eve of Diwali, offerings and prayers will be made to ancestors and deceased family members. On Diwali or Deepavali morning, waking up before sunrise, Hindu will then do the herbal oil bath ritual where oil is applied on heads and then a bath is taken. This ritual known as ‘ganga snanam’ is the cleansing of impurities of the past year. Prayers are held at the family altar, or they may go to the temples for the Thanksgiving prayers. Diwali being a festival of lights symbolizing the victory of good over evil will have their homes decorated with oil lamps. Burning the oil lamp throughout the day as well as into the night is believed to ward off darkness and evil. The doorways will be hung with torans of mango leaves.

The entrances to their homes will be adorned with ‘kolam’, an intricate design using rice flour and are believed to invite prosperity to the home.


Beautiful one, isn't it? 


2) Thaipusam

Generally, Thaipusam is a holy festival celebrated by Hindus of Tamil origin from South India, as a thanksgiving to their diety, Lord Subramaniam (also known as Lord Muruga). It is perhaps the most elaborate and spectacular of all the Hindu festivals, mainly due to the combination of what seems like a painful body piercing and a religious practice.

During the day of Thaipusam, devotees who have made their vows and prayers to Lord Subramaniam will subject themselves to sacrificial acts in exchange for an answered prayer. The devotees have, in the past asked for help, such as to get well or to recover from their sickness, seeking forgiveness for past misdeeds, childless couple asking for baby etc. In return they proposed to do a sacrificial act if the request is fulfilled. This sacrificial act could be carrying kavadi weighing several pounds which is attached to the body by skewers and hooks, that pierce through the body.This is usually undertaken by the really serious Thaipusam pilgrims and are usually by men.


A man is carrying kavadi.



In Kuala Lumpur, Thaipusam has become an almost national seat for Poosam celebrations. The venue of the Kuala Lumpur celebrations is a picturesque shrine right inside a cave that lies many feet above the ground, and can only be approached by a steep climb. This place, known as Batu Caves, is about eight miles from the city, and a chariot procession carrying the image of the deity to and from the place adds to the color and gaiety of the festival. Crowds from all over the country throng to the cave, including people of all classes and groups. It is above all a day of penance, on which all kinds of vows are fulfilled. A 42.7m high statue of Lord Murugan was built at Batu Caves and was unveiled in January 2006, having taken 3 years to construct.


Batu Caves - a place where there celebrate Thaiposam


3) Pongal

Pongal, literally means "boiling over" is celebrated by Tamils all over the world as a thanksgiving for a good harvest, and not just in India. Indians of Tamil origin that had migrated to other parts of the world, including Malaysia, continue to observed this festival with little changes to those observed in India. The main celebration is to let the rice boil over with milk in a clay pot. This will imply future fortune for the family. Moreover, The Pongal festival is held through the first four days of the Thai month (Tamil month) and is usually in mid-January. This Thai month is considered the luckiest month of the year by the Tamil Indians.


Bhogi, first day of Celebration
The first day of the celebration is known as Bhogi and is the prelude to the next three days of festivities.It is a day of purification for the soul and mind and this is done by taking an oil bath using sesame seed oil.Then old clothes and unused stuffs are thrown away and burnt. This basically marks the start of a new beginning. The devotees will then offer their prayers to the rain God, Indra. This is either done at homes or temples.

Pongal Day, Second Day of Celebration
The second day is the `Pongal' day and is celebrated by offering prayers to the Sun God, Surya. Tamil devotees will go to temples and recite prayers, to thank the Sun God for a good harvest. On this second day, they will also be cooking special dishes to offer to the deities. Sweet rice known as 'Pongal' will be cooked in a new clay pot, with fresh turmeric and ginger tied around it. As the rice boils over and foams out of the clay pot, the Tamil devotees will shout "Pongalo Pongal". Watching the rice boils and foams out of the pot is a good omen as it means 'good blessing' and prosperity.
Once the Pongal is ready, it will be offered to the Sun God, Surya, in gratitude for the blessings given. Indian sweets, sugar cane, spices, etc. will also be part of the offerings to the deity. They will later eat these offerings as an act of cleansing themselves of their past sins. Although Pongal is a harvest festival, Malaysian Tamils are not farmers. It is a tradition and believes that were brought over when they migrated from South India.

















1 comment:

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